{"id":2006,"date":"2014-11-19T00:05:53","date_gmt":"2014-11-19T06:05:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.spaceelevatorblog.com\/?p=2006"},"modified":"2014-11-18T23:38:08","modified_gmt":"2014-11-19T05:38:08","slug":"the-first-40-kilometers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.spaceelevatorblog.com\/?p=2006","title":{"rendered":"The first 40 kilometers&#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The baseline design for an earth-based space elevator calls for a tether that is 100,000 km long.\u00a0 Just 40 kilometers (four one-hundredths of a percent (.0004)) of that length is within the commonly defined boundaries of the earth&#8217;s atmosphere.\u00a0 And yet this tiny fraction of length is &#8220;home&#8221; to many special problems which must be dealt with; wind, storms, lightning, ice, etc.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.isec.org\/images\/ArticleImages\/TheFirst40KM_AA.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">A new study<\/a> has been released on Astra Astronautica entitled <strong>Design Concepts for the First 40 KM a Key Step for the space Elevator<\/strong> discussing these exact issues.\u00a0 From the reports abstract:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u00a0The Marine Node for the Space Elevator Infrastructure is the base for all activities to load and unload the cargo and climbers. As the basic design of the space elevator power system is solar power only, the first 40 km is hazardous to operations and demands enclosed packaging of fragile tether climbers. A significant question is: how do we place a full-up tether climber, driven by solar power, above the atmosphere? Two approaches, starting at the Marine Node, allow the tether climber to initiate the climb with solar energy above the atmosphere. The third viable approach is to provide a platform at altitude for initiation of tether climb. These approaches would enable solar power to be the source of energy for climbing. The three approaches are:<\/p>\n<p>Option One and Two: Marine Node (MN) Starting Location.<\/p>\n<p>MN \u2013 Box Protection \u2013 use boxes to protect the fragile solar panel and power the climber directly with a power extension cord to climb out of the atmosphere.<\/p>\n<p>MN \u2013 Spring Forward \u2013 use the characteristics of the elastic factor of the tether material.<\/p>\n<p>Option Three: High Stage One\u2014develop a platform at altitude.<\/p>\n<p>Dangers for the space elevator during the first 40 km in altitude are discussed, and the options to deploy the tether climber and its solar arrays from the ocean surface to the desired altitude are explained.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.isec.org\/images\/ArticleImages\/TheFirst40KM_AA.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">The study<\/a> is very well done and well worth the time for anyone who is at least casually interested in the idea of a space elevator.\u00a0 The problems discussed are certainly real and were first discussed at length in the Edwards-Westling book, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Space-Elevator-Earth---Space-Transportation\/dp\/0974651710\/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1416270775&amp;sr=8-1\" target=\"_blank\">The Space Elevator: A Revolutionary Earth-to-Space Transportation System<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The idea of &#8220;Spring Forward&#8221; was inspired by this:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ehgroupbellringers.org\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"\/media\/BellRinger.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"384\" height=\"191\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>By the way, the Acta Astronautica&#8217;s study authors were Dr. John Knapman and Dr. Peter Swan.\u00a0 Dr. Knapman is an ISEC Board Member and the head of the ISEC Research Committee.\u00a0 Dr. Swan is also an ISEC Board Member and the president of ISEC.<\/p>\n<p><em>(The awesome image of Church Bell ringers is from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ehgroupbellringers.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The baseline design for an earth-based space elevator calls for a tether that is 100,000 km long.\u00a0 Just 40 kilometers (four one-hundredths of a percent (.0004)) of that length is within the commonly defined boundaries of the earth&#8217;s atmosphere.\u00a0 And yet this tiny fraction of length is &#8220;home&#8221; to many special problems which must be [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2006","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news-announcements"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.spaceelevatorblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2006","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.spaceelevatorblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.spaceelevatorblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.spaceelevatorblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.spaceelevatorblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2006"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.spaceelevatorblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2006\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2015,"href":"https:\/\/www.spaceelevatorblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2006\/revisions\/2015"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.spaceelevatorblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2006"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.spaceelevatorblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2006"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.spaceelevatorblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2006"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}